On this route, we will explore the oldest districts of Belgrade – Kosančićev Venac and Dorćol. Today, both of these districts belong to the municipality of Stari Grad.
Kosančićev Venac is a part of the city and a street in Belgrade named after the legendary Serbian medieval hero Ivan Kosančić. The nearby streets Obilićev Venac and Topličina Venac are named after his military companions and friends from the Battle of Kosovo, Miloš Obilić and Milan Toplica. The term "venac" in the names of these streets refers to a "wreath" due to their radial layout. The architecture of the 19th century is well-preserved in this area. Old houses, their facades, as well as cobblestone streets, have recently been reconstructed. Rows of trees and lanterns that match the spirit of Kosančić's Venac at the time of its foundation have also been restored.
The city center has always been located in the area of today's Dorćol, even since the times of ancient Singidunum. The name Dorćol itself means the intersection of four streets (from Turkish, dort - four, yol - road) and refers to the intersection of today's streets Čarа Dušаna and Kralja Petra. During the Turkish rule, the main trading street in Belgrade was today's Kralja Petra Street. When the Austrians conquered Belgrade in the early 18th century, they began transforming the then Turkish village into a modern Western city, with Dorćol undergoing the most significant changes.
We begin our route on the main pedestrian street of the city - Kneza Mihaila. The emergence and development of the street is associated mainly with two personalities - Prince Mihailo Obrenovic, who advocated the Europeanization of Belgrade, and Emilian Josimovic, who developed the first urban plan for Belgrade in 1867. Every building on this street is significant either because of its architectural value, or because of the individuals who built them or lived in them, or because of the events that took place in them, or because of the institutions that functioned in them.
In the building at number 22, there is currently the Indigo Hotel. The hotel was opened in 2021 and consists of two restored buildings from the 19th and 20th centuries. Through the luxurious Art Nouveau entrance group, you will enter a cozy atrium adorned with murals.